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Что (кто) такое orthotropic plate deck bridge - определение
![Underside of wider 2000–2001 orthotropic replacement deck of [[Lions Gate Bridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lions gate bridge from bottom.jpg?width=200 "Underside of wider 2000–2001 orthotropic replacement deck of [[Lions Gate Bridge]]")
![An open-deck railway bridge in [[Leflore County, Mississippi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columbus and Greenville Railway bridge over Yazoo River.jpg?width=200 "An open-deck railway bridge in [[Leflore County, Mississippi]]")
![[[Liquid handling robot]] for 96 wells](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BioMek FX P200 96 liquid handling robot.jpg?width=200 "[[Liquid handling robot]] for 96 wells")
![Porcelain garlic head vase with [[sang de boeuf glaze]], Paris, 1895](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Théodore Deck-Keulenförmige Vase-Grassi Museum (2).jpg?width=200 "Porcelain garlic head vase with [[sang de boeuf glaze]], Paris, 1895")
.jpg?width=200 "Vase, c. 1890")
.jpg?width=200 "Dish, 1866")
.jpg?width=200 "Vase with mythological scenes, 1869")
![Japanese inspired plate, c. 1875, [[Walters Art Museum]], [[Baltimore]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph-Théodore Deck - Large Plate - Walters 481909.jpg?width=200 "Japanese inspired plate, c. 1875, [[Walters Art Museum]], [[Baltimore]]")
![Plate, decorated by Joseph Victor Ranvier, 1870s, Musée Unterlinden, [[Colmar]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unterlinden-Théodore Deck-Plat (1).jpg?width=200 "Plate, decorated by Joseph Victor Ranvier, 1870s, Musée Unterlinden, [[Colmar]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Faïence vase, ca. 1870s, Musée Unterlinden, Colmar")
.jpg?width=200 "Japanese inspired plate, c. 1875, Musée Unterlinden, Colmar")
.jpg?width=200 "Tile, decorated by Joseph Victor Ranvier, 1870s, Musée Unterlinden, Colmar")
![Plate, decorated by [[Raphaël Collin]], [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plate, Joseph Theodore Deck - Indianapolis Museum of Art - DSC00669.JPG?width=200 "Plate, decorated by [[Raphaël Collin]], [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]]")
![Musée Unterlinden]], [[Colmar]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unterlinden-Théodore Deck-Plat (3).jpg?width=200 "Musée Unterlinden]], [[Colmar]]")
![Egyptian-style faïence cat,Musée Théodore Deck, [[Guebwiller]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chat bleu deck.jpg?width=200 "Egyptian-style faïence cat,Musée Théodore Deck, [[Guebwiller]]")
Википедия
An orthotropic bridge or orthotropic deck is typically one whose fabricated deck consists of a structural steel deck plate stiffened either longitudinally with ribs or transversely, or in both directions. This allows the fabricated deck both to directly bear vehicular loads and to contribute to the bridge structure's overall load-bearing behaviour. The orthotropic deck may be integral with or supported on a grid of deck framing members, such as transverse floor beams and longitudinal girders. All these various choices for the stiffening elements, e.g., ribs, floor beams and main girders, can be interchanged, resulting in a great variety of orthotropic panels.
Decks with different stiffnesses in longitudinal and transverse directions are called 'orthotropic'. If the stiffnesses are similar in the two directions, then the deck is called 'isotropic'.
The steel deck-plate-and-ribs system may be idealized for analytical purposes as an orthogonal-anisotropic plate, hence the abbreviated designation “orthotropic.”
